Findings on the Investigation
of Electoral Frauds and Malpractices in 2020
Multi-party Democracy General Election

Findings on the postponement of the election

 Though the former UEC declared 330 constituencies for Pyithu Hluttaw, 168 constituencies for Amyotha Hluttaw and 673 constituencies for Region or State Hluttaw on 29th June 2020, General Election was able to hold in only 315 townships. Nine townships in Rakhine State: Pauktaw Township, Ponnagyun Township, Rathedaung Township, Buthidaung Township, Maungdaw Township, Kyauktaung Township, Minbya Township, Myebon Township, Mrauk-U Township, and six townships in Shan State: Mong La Township, Pansan (Pankham) Township, Nafang Township, Mongmaw Township, Pan Wai Township, Mongkaing Township; altogether 15 townships in total were declared for postponement of the elections due to security concern on 16th October 2020. In addition, 8 wards and 136 village-tracts in 4 townships of Rakhine State; 10 wards and 165 village-tracts in 18 townships of Shan State; 192 village- tracts in 11 townships of Kachin State; 53 village- tracts in 6 townships of Kayin State; One village- tract in one township of Mon State; 42 village-tracts in 2 townships of Bago Region; altogether 18 wards and 589 village-tracts of 42 townships in total have been declared for postponement of elections.

 There were accusations by some political parties that it was the political bias when UEC canceled some constituencies where there was less possibility for NLD to win. Five ethnic political parties including Kachin State People’s party, Kayah State Democracy Party, Karen National Democracy Party, Chin National League for Democracy and Mon Unity Party, issued a joint statement to reconsider the postponement of elections in some townships. For holding an election in Mengkaing Township which was stable and peaceful, four political parties submitted the request with a petition signed by more than 10,000 persons. Similarly, it was the request to hold the elections for the postponement of the elections in the constituencies such as Muse, Lashio and Kyaukme districts. The Ministry of Defence also responded that there were some townships where elections could be held. On 27th October 2020, it was announced that three village-tracts in Kyaukphyu Township, four village-tracts in Ann Township, one ward in Muse Township, one ward in Lashio Township, one ward in Kunlong Township were removed from the list of postponement of elections. However, it was issued that election had been cancelled in 94 ward/village-tracts in Paletwa Township in Chin State which already had the schedule to hold the election before. The former UEC postponed the election in some areas favour for NLD party. Seikkam Township was demolished because NLD party used to lose the seat there in pervious election. The Arakan Army (AA) issued a statement and asked to hold the election before December 2020 in 9 Townships of Rakhine State where the election was postponed. The AA also declared a unilateral ceasefire in Rakhine State. It was found that the postponement of the elections showed there was no transparency in 2020 General Elections. Elections in some areas were postponed due to the security reason but actually the reason was NLD party had less possibility to win the election. [1] [2]